The hazards of moist toilet paper: allergy to the preservative methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone.
نویسندگان
چکیده
BACKGROUND Methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI), a common preservative in some brands of moist toilet paper (baby wipes and moist towelettes), has been reported to be a cause of allergic contact dermatitis. However, few cases have been reported in the United States. OBSERVATIONS We report the cases of 4 adult patients with severe perianal and perineal allergic contact dermatitis seen at our institution during a 6-month period. With patch testing, we identified allergy to MCI/MI, and we determined that all 4 patients were using moist toilet paper. The dermatitis resolved after use of the moist toilet paper was discontinued. CONCLUSION This study highlights that the MCI/MI in moist toilet paper can be a cause of perianal and perineal allergic contact dermatitis.
منابع مشابه
Presumed airborne contact allergy to methylisothiazolinone causing acute severe facial dermatitis and respiratory difficulty.
Methylisothiazolinone (MI) is a biocidal preservative (1) that is commonly used in cosmetics, wet-wipes, paint, and household products. MI is used in cosmetics (now supported only for rinse-off products) in combination with methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI) at a concentration of 3.75 ppm. Since 2005, MI has additionally been permitted as a stand-alone preservative in cosmetic products at up to ...
متن کاملSwedish Experiences From Patch Testing Methylisothiazolinone Separately.
The preservative methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI) is a well-known sensitiser and present in the Swedish baseline series since the 1980s. The proportions of MCI/MI are 3:1. MI alone has been used as a preservative since less than 10 years. This study was conducted on behalf of the Swedish Contact Dermatitis Research Group to evaluate inclusion of MI in the Swedish basel...
متن کاملContact dermatitis to methylisothiazolinone*
Methylisothiazolinone (MI) is a preservative found in cosmetic and industrial products. Contact dermatitis caused by either methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI or Kathon CG) or MI has shown increasing frequency. The latter is preferably detected through epicutaneous testing with aqueous MI 2000 ppm, which is not included in the Brazilian standard tray. We describe a series...
متن کاملUpdate on allergic contact dermatitis due to methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone.
The combination of methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI) and methylisothiazolinone (MI) is widely used as a preservative in cosmetics, household, and industrial products. Furthermore, MI at a concentration of 100 ppm has been permitted in cosmetic products since 2005. Recently, a considerable increase in cases of contact dermatitis to both MCI and MI have been noted, and this warrants closer monito...
متن کاملWhilst Rome burns: the epidemic of contact allergy to methylisothiazolinone.
Preservatives, essential in our daily life, can sensitize and elicit allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). Before introduction in the market their sensitizing risk is assessed based on in vivo studies. However, normal exposures to preservative-containing products in the real world can cause ACD. During recent decades we recall several ‘epidemic’ outbreaks of ACD from newly introduced preservatives...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Archives of dermatology
دوره 146 8 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010